What is Pectus Corinatum?

Pectus Carinatum is a chest wall deformity in which the breastbone (sternum) and ribs protrude outward, giving the chest a forward-projecting appearance. It is commonly known as pigeon chest and usually develops during childhood or adolescence, especially during rapid growth periods.

This condition can cause both cosmetic concerns and, in some cases, breathing discomfort or reduced physical endurance. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, pectus carinatum can be effectively corrected without surgery in most cases.

Causes

The exact cause of pectus carinatum is not fully known, but it is commonly associated with:

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Overgrowth of rib cartilage
  • Rapid growth during adolescence
  • Connective tissue disorders
  • Chest wall development abnormalities
  • Associated spinal deformities such as scoliosis